WEBVTT 1 00:00:01.600 --> 00:00:03.433 From individual home furnaces 2 00:00:03.433 --> 00:00:05.199 to the bright lights of the big city… 3 00:00:05.200 --> 00:00:07.133 keeping homes and businesses powered-up 4 00:00:07.133 --> 00:00:08.799 takes round-the-clock operations 5 00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:10.266 at power plants. 6 00:00:10.266 --> 00:00:12.766 Whether from coal, gas, nuclear energy, 7 00:00:12.766 --> 00:00:14.466 wind, or solar sources… 8 00:00:14.466 --> 00:00:16.666 power plant operators, distributors, 9 00:00:16.666 --> 00:00:18.666 and dispatchers control the systems 10 00:00:18.666 --> 00:00:20.666 that provide electric power. 11 00:00:20.666 --> 00:00:22.399 Nuclear power reactor operators 12 00:00:22.400 --> 00:00:24.166 control nuclear reactors. 13 00:00:24.166 --> 00:00:26.566 They monitor reactor equipment and systems, 14 00:00:26.566 --> 00:00:28.266 adjusting controls as needed. 15 00:00:28.266 --> 00:00:30.399 Operators may need to respond to 16 00:00:30.400 --> 00:00:31.800 abnormalities, determine the causes, 17 00:00:31.800 --> 00:00:33.233 and fix the issue. 18 00:00:33.233 --> 00:00:34.566 They must be licensed by 19 00:00:34.566 --> 00:00:36.866 the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 20 00:00:36.866 --> 00:00:39.066 Power plant operators oversee machinery 21 00:00:39.066 --> 00:00:40.466 to generate electricity, 22 00:00:40.466 --> 00:00:41.999 and keep the system in balance 23 00:00:42.000 --> 00:00:43.500 and under control. 24 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:45.600 They monitor instruments to maintain voltage 25 00:00:45.600 --> 00:00:47.400 and electricity flows from the plant 26 00:00:47.400 --> 00:00:49.300 to meet consumers’ fluctuating demand 27 00:00:49.300 --> 00:00:50.933 for electricity. 28 00:00:50.933 --> 00:00:53.099 Power distributors and dispatchers 29 00:00:53.100 --> 00:00:54.833 control the flow of electricity traveling 30 00:00:54.833 --> 00:00:56.133 from generating stations 31 00:00:56.133 --> 00:00:58.433 to substations and to users. 32 00:00:58.433 --> 00:01:00.766 They reroute electrical currents around areas 33 00:01:00.766 --> 00:01:02.966 that need maintenance or repair, 34 00:01:02.966 --> 00:01:04.599 and prevent further damage 35 00:01:04.600 --> 00:01:06.366 during emergency outages. 36 00:01:06.366 --> 00:01:07.799 Many of these workers operate in 37 00:01:07.800 --> 00:01:09.366 highly secure environments, 38 00:01:09.366 --> 00:01:10.732 and give their full attention 39 00:01:10.733 --> 00:01:12.899 to monitoring controls during their shift… 40 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:14.500 occasionally walking rounds 41 00:01:14.500 --> 00:01:16.000 to check equipment. 42 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:17.633 Work schedules are often rotating 43 00:01:17.633 --> 00:01:19.166 8- or 12-hour shifts, 44 00:01:19.166 --> 00:01:20.766 which can be wearing as living 45 00:01:20.766 --> 00:01:22.966 and sleeping patterns change frequently. 46 00:01:22.966 --> 00:01:24.699 While job requirements may vary 47 00:01:24.700 --> 00:01:25.933 from a high school diploma 48 00:01:25.933 --> 00:01:27.266 to a bachelor’s degree, 49 00:01:27.266 --> 00:01:28.899 these jobs all require extensive 50 00:01:28.900 --> 00:01:30.500 on-the-job training. 51 00:01:30.500 --> 00:01:32.266 Candidates must pass background checks, 52 00:01:32.266 --> 00:01:34.599 as well as drug and alcohol screenings. 53 00:01:34.600 --> 00:01:36.666 An understanding of mechanical concepts, 54 00:01:36.666 --> 00:01:38.032 spatial ability, 55 00:01:38.033 --> 00:01:40.599 and mathematical ability are necessary.