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Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
License Description Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS)

A person must  have a commercial driverâ??s license (CDL) to operate any of the following commercial motor vehicles (CMV) in Minnesota:

A combination of vehicles in which the gross combination weight (GCW) is more than 26,000 pounds and the towed unit has a gross vehicle weight (GVW)* of more than 10,000 pounds â?? Minimum age is 18

A single vehicle with a GVW exceeding 26,000 pounds â?? Minimum age is 18

A vehicle designed to transport more than 15 persons, including the driver â?? Minimum age is 18

Any size vehicle that requires hazardous materials placards â?? in most cases, a person must be 21 years of age to transport hazardous materials. **

Any size vehicle outwardly equipped and identified as a school bus â?? Minimum age is 18


* Minnesota law defines gross vehicle weight (GVW) as the greater of:

  • The actual weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles plus the weight of the load, or 
  • The manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating (GVW)
Interstate transportation refers to trade, traffic, or transportation between
  • A state and another state or country, or
  • Two places in a state on a route that goes through another state or country, or
  • Two places in a state as part of trade, traffic, or transportation originating or terminating outside the state

Intrastate driving refers to driving only within the state of licensure â?? in this case, Minnesota.

Intrastate transportation refers to transportation that does not involve interstate travel.


Commercial Motor Carrier Requirements

If you operate any class of vehicle as an employer or employee, you may be subject to commercial motor carrier requirements. This includes driving single unit and combination vehicles of over 10,000 pounds GVW (such as construction vehicles), and vehicles used to deliver packages and other articles. Also included are vehicles designed or used to transport more than eight passengers (including the driver) for compensation. The requirements may include the need to possess a valid U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) medical examiner's certificate, and restrictions on the number of hours you may drive. There may also be vehicle maintenance, insurance, and inspection requirements.


Commercial Driverâ??s License Classes

Class A â?? Any vehicle towing a unit of more than 10,000 pounds GVWR with a gross combination weight rating (truck plus trailer) over 26,000 pounds.

Class B â?? A single-unit vehicle that is over 26,000 pounds GVWR.

  • For a passenger endorsement, the skill test must be passed in a bus with a GVWR greater than 26,000 pounds and a passenger capacity of more than 15, including the driver.
  • For a school bus endorsement, the skill test must be passed in a school bus with a GVWR greater than 26,000 pounds and a passenger capacity of more than 15, including the driver
Class C â?? A single-unit vehicle, 26,000 pounds GVWR or less, with one or more of the following endorsements:

    â?¢ Hazardous materials
    â?¢ Passenger
    â?¢ School bus (with passenger endorsement)

You must be at least 18 years old and have a valid Minnesota driverâ??s license in order to obtain a Minnesota commercial learner permit (CLP). All applicants must obtain a CLP, which will allow them to practice driving the commercial vehicle only with another driver with the same class license or higher. The CLP must be held for 14 calendar days before being able to take the CDL road tests.

The process to apply for the CLP requires:

    Passing all the applicable knowledge tests for the class and endorsements desired.

    Complete the application for a CLP.

    Submitting a self-certification form and providing a valid medical examiner certificate, if applicable.

    Providing citizenship documents which includes:

        o Valid, unexpired U.S. Passport or Passport card

        o Certified copy of birth certificate from a U.S. State, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa or the Northern Mariana Islands

        o Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by the U.S. Department of State

        o Certificate of Naturalization issued by DHS

        o Certificate of Citizenship issued by DHS

        o Valid, unexpired Permanent Residence Card

OR

        o Unexpired employment authorization document issued by USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services) or an unexpired foreign passport accompanied by an approved I-94 form

If the name on your U.S. passport, birth certificate or permanent residency card has changed you must also present proof of your legal name change(s). Acceptable proof consists of certified marriage certificates, certified divorce decrees or other certified court orders. Divorce decrees or other court orders must specify the name change. Your identity and name change documents need to show a clear link between your citizenship or permanent residency document and your current name.

Commercial Learner Permits are valid for 180 days and are not renewable; the applicant must retake the knowledge tests for another CLP.

A driver's license may be restricted to the size and type of vehicle used for the road test. Unless the CMV used for testing has air brakes, the driver will be restricted to driving vehicles without air brakes, even if they passed the air brake knowledge test.


Endorsements and Restrictions

Additional testing and fees are required to add endorsements or remove restrictions from a CDL. Adding school bus and passenger transport endorsements requires a road test in an appropriate vehicle.

To renew a CDL with hazmat or school bus endorsement, the hazmat or school bus endorsement knowledge test needs to retaken. The knowledge test is not required to renew licenses with other endorsements.

In order to upgrade a driverâ??s license with school bus, hazmat or other endorsements, the driver must pass a written test for each endorsement.

Endorsements:                                  

(H) Hazardous Materials*               

(N) Tank Vehicle                                      

(P) Passenger Transport                         

(S) School Bus                                        

(T) Doubles/Triples                               

(X) Tanker and Hazardous Materials        

Restrictions:                                                 
 
(E) Automatic Transmission CMV
(K) Intrastate only
(L) Vehicles without air brakes                                                   
(M) No Class A passenger bus                                                
(N) No Class B passenger bus                                                   
(O) No Tractor-trailer CMV 
(P) No passengers in CMV bus                                                   
(V) FMCSA waiver                                                        
(W) Buses less than 24 passenger capacity                                                    

(X) No cargo in CMV tank vehicle 
(Z) Air over hydraulic brake system

  Review the Minnesota Dept. of Public Safety, Driver and Vehicle Services Driver's License Information and the

Minnesota Commercial Driver's Manual

Minnesota Commercial Driver's Manual


Review DVS Enhancements

Under the driver qualification rules, a driver must be physically qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle. Recent changes in federal regulations and state law requires all CDL holders to certify their commercial operating status. CDL holders subject to medical examination requirements will need to submit a valid current medical examinerâ??s certificate to the Department of Public Safety. 

Also refer to Minn. Stat. § 171.07, subd.1B; Minn. Stat. § 171.10, subd.2; Minn. Stat. § 171.162Minn. Stat. § 171.165Minn. Stat. § 171.168Minn. Stat. § 171.169Minn. Stat. § 221.025Minn. Stat. § 221.031 and Minn. Stat. § 221.0314

None
Licensing Agency
Minnesota Department of Public Safety
444 Cedar Street, Town Square
St. Paul, MN 55101
(651) 282 6565
Active Status Active
Continuing Education No continuing education requirement to maintain license
Criminal Record Specific type of conviction prohibited
Education No educational requirements
Exam State exam required
License Type Stand-alone license
License Updated 10/13/2021
Physical Requirements Physical exam required
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